IngestionOverview

Ingestion

Datafly Signal’s ingestion layer is the entry point for all event data. It receives events from multiple sources, validates authentication, enriches the payload with identity data, and hands each event onward for processing.

How It Works

Every event — regardless of how it arrives — is normalised into a canonical event envelope before it moves on. This means downstream processing and vendor delivery never need to care about how the event was collected.

Input Methods

Datafly Signal supports six methods of ingesting events:

MethodEndpointAuthenticationUse Case
Browser (Datafly.js)POST /v1/t, /v1/p, /v1/i, /v1/gPipeline keyStandard website/app tracking
Server-SidePOST /v1/eventsHMAC-SHA256Backend event submission
BatchPOST /v1/batchHMAC or pipeline keyBulk imports, historical backfills
Tracking PixelGET /v1/pixel/{type}Pipeline key (query param)Email opens, no-JS environments
GA4 gtag InboundGET/POST /ga/{pipeline_key}/g/collectPipeline key (path), opt-in per pipelineExisting GA4 gtag.js traffic via server_container_url
WebhookPOST /v1/webhookPer-source signatureThird-party service events

Key Capabilities

Pipeline Key Validation

Every request is authenticated via a pipeline key (a UUID, one per pipeline). Invalid or revoked keys are rejected with a 401 Unauthorized response.

Anonymous Identity

On browser requests, Datafly Signal sets a first-party cookie (_dfid by default) carrying a stable anonymous identifier:

  • Readable by Datafly.js in the default mode — not HttpOnly, because the collector also writes the same cookie and keeps a localStorage copy, and the gateway re-sets it on every response. With Server only cookie mode the gateway is the only writer and the cookie is HttpOnly; Datafly.js learns the ID from the collection server’s response instead (see Identity)
  • Secure — only sent over HTTPS
  • SameSite=Lax — prevents CSRF while allowing top-level navigations
  • 400-day lifetime by default — refreshed on every response, so it expires 400 days after the last visit. Set a shorter lifetime (1 to 400 days) per pipeline under Collector → Identity & cookies → Cookie lifetime (days). Where the pipeline’s consent settings do not yet allow persistence, it is a session cookie until consent is granted

This cookie serves as the anonymous identifier for the visitor, providing consistent identity without relying on third-party cookies.

Vendor identifiers

Datafly Signal generates vendor-specific identifiers (such as the GA4 client ID and Meta fbp) server-side for pipelines with that vendor’s identity sync enabled, and stores them against the visitor’s identity rather than in vendor cookies, so they remain stable across browser sessions and aren’t lost to ad-blocker rules. Supported vendor coverage is shown in the Integrations catalog.

Click ID Capture

Advertising click IDs are automatically captured from URL query parameters and included in the event payload:

ParameterVendor
gclidGoogle Ads
fbclidMeta / Facebook
ttclidTikTok
li_fat_idLinkedIn
ScCidSnapchat
epikPinterest
tduidTradedoubler
ttdimp, ttd_tdidThe Trade Desk

CORS Handling

Browser-based endpoints respond to OPTIONS preflight requests and include the appropriate Access-Control-Allow-* headers. The allowed origins are derived from the source configuration for each pipeline key.

Sections

  • HTTP Endpoints — Browser-facing event collection endpoints used by Datafly.js
  • Server-Side Events — Server-to-server event submission with HMAC authentication
  • Batch API — Submit multiple events in a single request
  • Tracking Pixel — 1x1 transparent GIF for email and no-JS tracking
  • GA4 gtag Inbound — Receive existing GA4 gtag.js hits by pointing server_container_url at Signal
  • Webhooks — Accept events from third-party services